| Noun (n.) |
名詞 |
| Pronoun (pron.) |
代名詞 |
| Antecedent (ante.) |
先行詞 |
| Article (art.) |
冠詞 |
| Intransitive verb (v.i.) |
自動詞 |
| Transitive verb (v.t.) |
他動詞 |
| Gerund (ger.) |
動名詞 |
| Helping verb (help. v.) |
助動詞 |
| Infinitive (inf.) |
不定詞 |
| Phrasal verb (phr. v.) |
群動詞 |
| Question word (QW) |
疑問詞 |
| Conjunction (conj.) |
接続詞 |
| Participle (part.) |
分詞 |
| Interjection (interj.) |
間投詞（感嘆詞） |
| Adjective (adj.) |
形容詞 |
| Adverb (adv.) |
副詞 |
| Adverb Particle (AP) |
接尾副詞 |
| Preposition (prep.) |
前置詞 |
| Relative adverb (rel. adv.) |
関係副詞 |
| Relative pronoun (rel. pron.) |
関係代名詞 |
| 1) S+V | Bob surfs well. |
| 2) S+V+C | Bob's surfboard is a used board. |
| 3) S+V+O | Bob bought a brand new surf board. |
| 4) S+V+O+O | Bob sold Michele his old one. |
| 5) S+V+O+C | Bob's old board made Michele very happy. |
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